https://www.wikihow.it/Allestire-un-Acquario-con-Piante-Vive
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Setting up an aquarium is a fairly simple task, but if you want to put plants in it it requires a little more effort.
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Steps
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Find a place to put the aquarium. It must be an area capable of supporting its weight.Each liter of water weighs approximately 1 kg, so a 40 liter aquarium with gravel and the entire set-up can even exceed 50 kg.Do not place the container in direct sunlight or place it where there is a lot of movement, as you could trip and hit it.This could put your fish or plants in danger!
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Place a layer of about 1.5 cm of peat on the bottom of the aquarium (optional).
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Place a thick bed of natural substrate (or another fertilizing substrate) in the bottom of the container. It must be at least 2.5 cm thick.
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Next, add a 5-8cm layer of fine gravel or sand over the first substrate and peat. Do not use coarse gravel, as it will be difficult for plant roots to establish themselves in the substrate.
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Place a small plate or container lid on top of the gravel and pour the water into the aquarium. Fill it only about a quarter to a third of its size.Try to keep the water temperature between 21-27°C.If it is too cold or too hot it upsets the plants and can even kill them.
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Gently remove the plants from the pots you purchased them in. If they have tied roots, use a toothpick to carefully pull them loose.
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Place the plants in the substrate. Keep in mind where the aquarium is located.Taller plants should be placed towards the back, while smaller plants should be in the foreground.Don't place them too close to the filter or heater, as both are harmful to plants.
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Make sure you cover all plant roots. Some may die if you cover the part that should remain above ground, so keep this in mind when planting them.
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Finish filling the aquarium with water, being careful not to disturb the roots of the plants. Again, keep the water temperature between 21-27°C.
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Install the filter, heater and cover the aquarium.
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Start the Co2 system, if you use one.
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Leave the system running for at least a month before putting in any fish. The container needs time to build up the beneficial bacteria in the gravel and filter pad.These bacteria help stabilize the aquarium and prevent the fluctuation of ammonia and nitrates which are harmful to fish.Advertising
Advice
- Some plant varieties for beginners are:Java moss, anubias, Cryptocoryne wendtii, Amazon sword and water wisteria.
- Do not place plants in aquariums containing cichlids or goldfish.Both of these fish eat them.Plecostomus and snails also sometimes feed on it.
- On the other hand, if your fish eat aquarium plants, why not provide them with them.Goldfish and cichlids love aquarium plants.This is why they feed on it.It's their diet.Fish that eat plants are healthier and have beautiful colors.
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Things you will need
- Acquarium
- Filter
- Heater
- Fine gravel or sand
- Peat (optional)
- Substrate or similar product
- Plant
- Thermometer
- Lid and light
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